IC 405 is commonly known as the Flaming Star Nebula[1] and is also cataloged as Sharpless 2-229 and Caldwell 31. It is comprised of a combination of both emission and reflection nebulae[1]. This impressive object is approximately 1,500 light years from the Earth[1] located in the constellation Auriga, the Charioteer. The bright blue star near the center of the image is AE Aurigae[1]. This star is a very hot O-type variable star[2] and its intense radiation is the source illuminating the surrounding nebular structure[2]. The star AE Aurigae was not formed in the IC 405 nebula[2]. It is a rare runaway star that is traveling at a very high velocity through IC 405[2,3]. Research indicates AE Aurigae was ejected from a multiple star system in the Orion Nebula Cluster approximately 3 million years ago[3]. The violent event that is responsible for ejecting AE Aurigae is thought to be an encounter of 2 massive binary systems[3].
The above image is orientated with north up and east to the left. Image integration and processing were accomplished using PixInsightTM and PhotoshopTM software applications.
References
1Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_405
2Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AE_Aurigae
3J. Lopez-Santiago, et al. 2012: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1208.6511.pdf